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Mechanical
Refrigeration
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Mechanical
Refrigeration
www.MechanicalRefrigeration.com
What is Mechanical Refrigeration?
The term, mechanical refrigeration, is defined as the removal of heat by mechanical means, utilizing the refrigeration cycle.
Mechanical refrigeration removes and transfers heat from where it is neither needed or wanted, to other location(s).
Mechanical refrigeration systems
provide cooling by the circulation of a fluid through a sealed circuit of pipes or tubing.
The fluids most commonly used are called "refrigerants, with the most
common refrigerant being a freon. The freon in the mechanical
refrigeration cycle "absorbs" heat in the space to be cooled and
transfers the heat to other locations, such as outside of the building or home
being cooled.
The mechanical refrigeration cycle begins with a refrigeration compressor, where
a low pressure refrigerant is compressed to reduce its volume. The compression
of the refrigerant increases the refrigerant’s temperature as well as the pressure,
moving it to the condenser. The condenser is simply a coil of tubing over which air
flows/passes through. Inside the condenser, the high temperature and high
pressure refrigerant releases the heat it collected and then returns to a liquid
state.
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What
is a "cryogenic
plant"?
A cryogenic
plant is another term for a "gas
processing plant."
Gas processing plants produce natural gas liquids products, including ethane, at very low or "cryogenic" operating temperatures.
What is a Glycol
Dehydrator?
Glycol dehydrators are used in the "gas dehydration" and natural gas treating sector of the natural gas industry for removing water from natural gas and natural gas liquids (NGL) as well as upgrading the natural gas into "pipeline quality gas."
The processing of natural gas can be accomplished by either a liquid desiccant as found in Amine Plants, or with a dry desiccant in "desiccant dehydration."
The various types of glycols used in amine plants, or the liquid process include;
triethylene glycol (TEG)
diethylene glycol (DEG)
ethylene glycol (MEG)
tetraethylene glycol (TREG).
TEG is the most commonly used glycol in the natural gas industry
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Mechanical
Refrigeration
www.MechanicalRefrigeration.com
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